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Forum Ilmu Sosial
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 1412971X     EISSN : 25490745     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Forum Ilmu Sosial is a peer reviewed journal that covers the fields of scientific knowledge or academic that study social groups and human society. This journal published innovative research encompassed within the social sciences that include to sociology, anthropologhy, political science, history, geography and related disciplines. Contributions are welcome in any suitable form, including critical essays, reviews of significant topics, case studies, theoretical and empirical articles, and statistical analysis. It has been published biannually since 2008 by the Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang with registered number ISSN 1412-971X (print), ISSN 2549-0745 (online). Forum Ilmu Sosial is an open access journal and also available in print.
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Articles 18 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 36, No 1 (2009): June 2009" : 18 Documents clear
SISTEM PENANDAAN TOKOH GANA PADA CANDI BUDDHA DI JAWA TENGAH Sarjanawati, Rr. Sri Wahyu
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 36, No 1 (2009): June 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v36i1.1330

Abstract

Temple as a  result of culture during Hindu-Buddha  is a building depicting cosmogony concept. Despitefully, temple also is  a replica from mount Mahameru residence of the deities. Figure Gana is one of creature chiseled at temple wall, as complement of depiction of cosmos. Existence of this fgure at temple contains purposes and objectives. Problem which will be broken, that is: ( 1) How denoting system of fgure Gana at  temple Borobudur and  temple Mendut? ( 2) How  location denoting system of fgure Gana at the temple? This research is focused on the Gana at Borobudur and Mendut temples. The fgure of Gana is analysed by semiotic approach because by this approach every fgure chiseled at temple relating to signs: signifer (‘penanda’) and signifed (‘petanda’), as according to semiotics study coverage. Semiotic analyse to Gana fgure can only be done if various descriptions about its ommission have been known. The informations which explain the Gana fgure have gotten from written sources of establishment rules and of symbolic meaning on every part of temple made by the architects and priest alive in theirs days. The research procedure was divided into three phases: preparation, feld study, and data analysis phase. From the result of this research and the discussion, we know that the depiction of Gana fgure at Borobudur and Mendut temples doesn’t get out from cosmogony concept. Depiction system of Gana fgure was adapted by symbolic meaning on every parts of temple. So, it can be said that Gana is an icon from a religious situation during Hindu-budha and a symbol from “upper world” (heaven). The location of Gana fgure at temple is becaming an icon from cosmogony concept.Keywords: Gana, temple, semiotic.
KOPSERINDO (KOPERASI SERAT RAMI INDONESIA) SEBUAH INDUSTRI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA (STUDI KASUS DI DESA PECEKELAN KECAMATAN SAPURAN KABUPATEN WONOSOBO) Fatimah, Nurul; Kismini, Elly
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 36, No 1 (2009): June 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v36i1.1323

Abstract

Local industry is very important to increase our society development, for excellent in rural society. Kopserindi is one of kind local industry about rami fber Those began form plant to produce became many form. Many kind produce is string, cotton, textile etc. Manufactured industry, certaintly needed many of employer. The employer contain production employment and other employment.Keywords: Kopserindo, employment, local industry, society role
GERAKAN PROTES SOSIAL PETANI DI JAWA PADA MASA KOLONIAL (DALAM PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH SOSIAL PEDESAAN) Muntholib, Abdul
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 36, No 1 (2009): June 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v36i1.1331

Abstract

Movements of social politics protest in all its forms is not a new thing in the history of Indonesia. Social protest movement of farmers in Java does not belong to the past history, but a historical phenomenon that is always present in every period of time, both in the past, present, and future. It should be always to question whether the factors that cause social protest Javanese rural farmers who can be seen in terms of economic, political, and social in the social history of rural perspective in Java.Keywords: Social protest movements, social history, farmers in Java
PERANAN PEREMPUAN DALAM MASYARAKAT PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG (STUDI KASUS PEREMPUAN PETANI TEMBAKAU DI DESA TLAHAP KECAMATAN KLEDUNG) Arsal, Thriwaty
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 36, No 1 (2009): June 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v36i1.1324

Abstract

This is a qualitative research in the context of role, time allocation, income contribution, and women tobacco farmer contribution on decision making. The data source are collected through observation and in-depth interview with 5 families, including women tobacco farmer, their husbands, and their children, to fnd the description about women role in public and domestic activities. The research questions are: (1) what are the roles of women tobacco farmer in Tlahap Village Kledung Subdistrict Temanggung Regency? (2) how they allocate their time between domestic and public activities? and (3) how is their contribution in increasing family income? The result of this research shows that the women tobacco farmers have high contribution in their family income, around Rp. 2.000.000,00 – Rp. 3.000.000,00 every harvest, twice a year. Besides their work as farmer, they have side job that increase their family social economics condition. Women tobacco farmer work in farm about 9 hours a day and 5 hours in home, compare with their husband that only work 9 hours in farm. This fact shows that women tobacco farmer activities are longer than their husband.Keywords: Women, farm society, tobacco farmer
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN OLEH ORGANISASI AKAR RUMPUT (KASUS PERAN KOPERASI KELOMPOK PENGAJIAN DI DESA SRIWULAN KABUPATEN DEMAK) Untari, Sri
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 36, No 1 (2009): June 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v36i1.1332

Abstract

This study shows that the empowerment of local women through the organization formed by their own efforts more effective than others who come from outside their community. The village is a village Sriwulan transition from traditional culture to modern culture. These changes are marked by the emergence of local institutions, namely the organization of grass-roots organizations (grassroots organizations) are diverse and have an important role in community empowerment. Local institutions appear on the initiative of the community and have a real agenda to strengthen the public welfare efforts. An important found role in this research is a study group of mothers who do women’s empowerment activities of its members, not just on matters of religion, but also social issues, economics, and art.Keywords: Empowerment of women, the organization of grass-roots
DINAMIKA SPASIAL PEMANFAATAN LAHAN OLEH MASYARAKAT DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) KREO Setyowati, Dewi Liesnoor
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 36, No 1 (2009): June 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v36i1.1328

Abstract

Landuse dynamics of Kreo watershed from the result of interpretation of satellite image landsat (the year 1994) and image SPOT-5 (the year 2006) in the form of degradation of open farm wide of 67,07%, coppice 9,61%, forest 6,69%, and rice feld 4,64%; improvement of plantation wide 24,42%, setlement 21,68%, and mixture garden with a width of 1,05%. Forest wide and plantation of DAS Kreo only with a width of 17,19% had not pursuant to ideal wide of minimum forest of 30% at one particular in watershed (PP number 33  the year 1970). Wide area of setlement  in Kreo watershed with a width of 12,21%  is including category has exceeded ideal boundary of setlement area at one particular in watershed, maximum boundary (threshold) in the form of area of waterproof equal to 6%-10% in  watershed.Keywords: Landuse spatial dynamic, landuse trend.
MODEL PEMEKARAN WILAYAH YANG MENYEJAHTERAKAN MASYARAKAT Tijan, -
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 36, No 1 (2009): June 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v36i1.1321

Abstract

Expansion of area is intended to overcome the problem of administrative, political, economic, social, cultural, and defense security faced by the autonomous regions as a result of environmental changes. However, in reality in Indonesia, not least Expansion of area actually cause new problems. Many of the new autonomous regions are not able to fnance themselves, boundary dispute, local citizen confict with new citizen because they do not agree combined with “other community”, and seizure of natural resources. Normative reference in the form of Law No. 32/2004 on Regional Governance and Regulation No. 129 of 2000 on Expansion Area, during this it’s read by the local elite as an opportunity to expand their region not as a responsibility to realize what is a noble goal of expansion area. Opportunities are interpreted by the elites as an opportunity to gain some benefts, such as the existence of new positions in the executive and legislative environment. Therefore, necessary to formulate a model of area by using democratic procedures, which open opportunities formation of a new area based on local demand, so participate, going from the bottom, and welfare of the people.Keywords : Area expansion, welfare of the people
FENOMENA ALIH ORIENTASI PEMANFAATAN LAHAN HUTAN DI LERENG GUNUNG MURIA Banowati, Eva
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 36, No 1 (2009): June 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v36i1.1329

Abstract

This study aims to identify the orientation of the phenomenon over land use on the slopes of Muria Volcano factor cause and effect and its impact. The sample includes a sample area of research Gesengan(village)  and the sample of 80 respondents those determined by random technique. Research variables include education, land ownership and control, superior agricultural commodities. Ways of collecting data through interviews, surveys with questionnaires to respondents and several local leaders. Data processing in this article with Descriptive Percentage. The results showed that the educational level of respondents on average low at 6-8 years of successful education means between 6 years old (elementary school graduation) to 8 years (or class two on junior ). Citizen who have owned 4 ha or much of land just 2.50% or only 2 people, most (75%) or 60 people have land under 0.5 ha. ‘Borgan’ Mastery is over provisions of the management quota of 0.5 ha. by 31 ‘pesanggem’ or 26,25%, the largest acquisition there are 2 people or 2.25%. Cassava (manioc) is a superior commodity in  the land  by most ‘borgan’ or 85.25% (71 people), only 6 respondents or 7.50% that cultivating maize and cassava in one area, and 3 people that cultivating corn. Most of ‘Pesangem’ chose cassava as a crop interrupters because can giving some benefts include: 1) cassava more easily even without treatment, 2) low production costs, - 3) price stability; 4) marketable due. Cassava is the raw material for tapioca four industry that is operating around that area.Keywords: Over orientation, borgan, usefull
KONTROL NEGARA ATAS TUBUH PEREMPUAN: PRO KONTRA RUU ANTIPORNOGRAFI DAN PORNOAKSI PADA MASYARAKAT KOTA SEMARANG Lestari, Puji
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 36, No 1 (2009): June 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v36i1.1322

Abstract

Indonesian state, with the culture of patriarchy inherent in community life, always put women in positions that are diffcult and cornered. With his power, often state that does not make policy gender sensitive. Including today, where the bill becomes law product APP disturbing for some people. This study raised  the  issue about How Semarang citizen opinion about  the Pornoaction and pornography? How Semarang citizen opinion about the content of RUU APP and position of women in society? What factors are inhibiting the implementation of the bill into law APP? The purpose of this study was to determine public opinion of the Semarang citizen about Pornoaction and pornography, knowing the public opinion of the Semarang citizen about the content of bill APP and the position of women in society and what factors are inhibiting the implementation of the bill into law APP. The results of this study is the emergence of the Draft Law on Anti-pornography and Pornoaction, provides an illustration of the growing infuence of the state to the women’s bodies. This led to a public anxiety about the position of women is increasingly cornered. Pros and cons of the contents of the Bill of APP caused by multiple interpretations of the contents of the articles RUU APP. In addition, also due to the assessment and perspectives of different communities about the content of this RUU APP. Community pro Semarang RUU APP argues that the existence of RUU APP can protect the nation from moral destruction, especially for the younger generation. While that does not agree with the existence of this bill due to cultural differences, as well as the position of women that are cornered.Keywords: Pornography, Pornoaction
MODEL PEMEKARAN WILAYAH YANG MENYEJAHTERAKAN MASYARAKAT
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 36, No 1 (2009): June 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v36i1.1321

Abstract

Expansion of area is intended to overcome the problem of administrative, political, economic, social, cultural, and defense security faced by the autonomous regions as a result of environmental changes. However, in reality in Indonesia, not least Expansion of area actually cause new problems. Many of the new autonomous regions are not able to fnance themselves, boundary dispute, local citizen confict with new citizen because they do not agree combined with “other community”, and seizure of natural resources. Normative reference in the form of Law No. 32/2004 on Regional Governance and Regulation No. 129 of 2000 on Expansion Area, during this it’s read by the local elite as an opportunity to expand their region not as a responsibility to realize what is a noble goal of expansion area. Opportunities are interpreted by the elites as an opportunity to gain some benefts, such as the existence of new positions in the executive and legislative environment. Therefore, necessary to formulate a model of area by using democratic procedures, which open opportunities formation of a new area based on local demand, so participate, going from the bottom, and welfare of the people.Keywords : Area expansion, welfare of the people

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